How to Navigate My Refinance Calculator
Published: September 5, 2024
How to Navigate My Refinance Calculator
Refinancing your home can be a smart financial decision, but it’s important to understand how it could impact your mortgage payments. UMortgage’s Refinance Calculator is a helpful tool that gives you an estimate of your potential savings or costs when refinancing your mortgage.
Before you start plugging your information into our refinance calculator, let’s get you up to speed on the finer details of refinancing and the use cases for each section of our calculator. You can check out this refinancing guide for a high-level overview of what a refinance is, what your options are, and what fees you will see before you close.
After you’re up to speed on refinances, below is our guide explaining how to use the calculator and what each section means.
Step 1: Decide What Kind of Refinance You Want
There are many different reasons to refinance your mortgage. The most common reason is to lower your monthly mortgage payment if interest rates have gone at least 0.5% lower than the rate on your original mortgage or lower your total cost owed on the loan with either a lower interest rate or a shorter loan term.
Additionally, as you pay your monthly mortgage payment, you’re naturally earning equity over time. With a cash-out refinance, you can take some of that equity and put it back in your pocket to use however you wish. This route is most common for homeowners who want to consolidate other debts or utilize the funds for various high-cost expenses like home renovations.
The type of refinance that you choose will impact things like your monthly mortgage payment, the total amount owed on your new mortgage, and/or the length of time that you have to pay your new mortgage.
Step 2: Enter Your Original Loan Details
The first section of the calculator requires information about your current mortgage. You’ll need to enter the following details:
- Original Loan Amount: The total amount you borrowed when you first took out the mortgage.
- Loan Term: The original length of your loan, typically 15 or 30 years.
- Interest Rate: The interest rate of your current mortgage.
- Year of Origin: The year when you took out your original mortgage.
These details help the calculator understand the structure of your current mortgage and estimate your remaining balance.
Step 3: Enter Your Desired Refi Details
In the second section, you’ll be asked to input details about the refinance that you’re considering. A few of these details are automatically populated, but the bullet points below quickly outline the areas that you can customize and what to consider when you enter figures into these boxes.
- New Loan Term: The length of time you’d like for the refinanced mortgage (e.g., 15 years, 30 years). A longer loan term will accrue more interest owed on the loan over time but will lower the amount owed each month. Inversely, a shorter loan term means you pay less interest over the life of the loan but have a higher monthly payment.
- Cash-Out Amount: If you’d like to take out equity from your home during the refinance, enter the amount here. Cash-out refinances allow you to pocket some of the equity you’ve built up over the years to put towards things like home renovations or debt consolidation.
Three of the boxes in the “Refinanced Mortgage” section will vary based on current economic conditions or the information input in the “Original Mortgage” section.
First is your refinanced mortgage loan amount. This figure is an estimate that's automatically calculated by the details in the “Original Mortgage” table above. If you know your exact loan balance, click the “Custom Loan Amount” switch at the bottom of the calculator and fill it in this box for a more accurate estimate.
The refinanced interest rate will automatically populate based on today's rates and is subject to change depending on your credit score and other factors. Closing costs are also auto-populated based on your loan amount. Closing costs typically range between 2-6% of your total loan amount.
How to Read Your Results
Once you’ve entered both your original mortgage details and your desired refinance terms, the calculator will provide you with an estimate of your refinanced mortgage.
The table on the right side of the page will outline your potential monthly savings and your total savings across the refinanced loan term. Beneath those figures, you can see a breakdown of your principal (outstanding balance of your loan, not including interest), interest (the amount owed to the lender for the use of borrowed money), and your total cash savings which adds up the combined principal and interest owed across the life of the loan.
It is important to note that this calculator exists to provide you with a rough estimate of your refinance. Factors such as interest rate and closing costs can vary, so for a more accurate look at what a refinance might look like for you, reach out to your UMortgage Loan Originator.
Ready to Learn More?
The Refinance Calculator is a great starting point to explore your refinancing options, but it’s not the final word. Reach out to your UMortgage Loan Originator today to get a personalized quote that fits your unique situation and financial goals.