Purchase

How To Budget to Buy a Home: The Essential Homebuyer’s Guide

Published: June 11, 2024

How To Budget to Buy a Home: The Essential Homebuyer’s Guide

Buying a home is a significant financial milestone, but it also requires a significant financial outlay. If you’re dreaming of buying a home, you first need to make sure you have a solid budget in place to pay for the one-time fees like your down payment and closing costs as well as the new recurring expenses that come with homeownership.

In this blog, we’ll share some tips to help you budget for your home purchase and ensure a smooth transition into homeownership. Below, you can find more details about how to set your budget, which expenses you should keep in mind, and how to track your budget throughout the buying process and into homeownership.

Setting Your Budget

Before you start to set money aside, you first need to determine your budget. There are three main things that you need to consider: your buying power, how much you plan to put toward your down payment, and what your closing costs might look like.

Determine Your Affordability with a Pre-Approval

The first step in budgeting for a home is to assess your financial situation and determine how much you can comfortably afford. Lenders typically recommend that you follow the 28/36 rule.

Based on this rule, your monthly housing expenses, including mortgage payments, property taxes, and insurance, should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. Total monthly debt payments—which include housing expenses and other existing debts such as student loans or a car payment—should not exceed 36% of your gross monthly income.

A great way to get started with a snapshot of your homebuying budget is to work with a UMortgage Loan Originator to get pre-approved. Your pre-approval will use your income, credit, and existing debts to provide you with an estimate of your buying power. If you want an immediate estimate of what you can afford, feel free to use my free affordability calculator.

Calculate Your Down Payment

Unless you’re buying your home with a VA loan, you’ll have to pay a down payment when you close on your home. Saving for a larger down payment can help you secure a lower interest rate and avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), which can add significant costs to your monthly payments. However, with a conventional loan, you can buy with as little as 3% down. For more information on down payment minimums, reach out to your UMortgage Loan Originator.

Factor in Closing Costs

Closing costs are the additional fees and expenses associated with the home-buying process, such as lender fees, title insurance, and property taxes. These costs can range from 2% to 5% of the home's purchase price, so it's crucial to factor them into your budget. As you start working through the beginning stages of your homebuying journey, you can work with your UMortgage Loan Originator for an estimate of your expected closing costs.

Accounting for New Expenses

While homeownership is exciting, it also comes with a handful of new one-time and ongoing expenses. As you’re budgeting for your home purchase, it’s important to consider the expenses below so you’re prepared when that first new bill hits your mailbox.

Homeowners Insurance

Homeowners insurance is a mandatory expense that protects your investment against potential damages or losses. Homeowners insurance costs vary depending on factors such as the home's location, age, and construction type. Once you hit the market, you can connect with your UMortgage Loan Originator or real estate agent for a cost estimate.

Property taxes are an ongoing expense that homeowners must pay annually or semi-annually. These taxes are based on the assessed value of your home and can vary significantly depending on your location.

Typically, your property taxes and homeowners insurance are rolled into your escrow, which adds these expenses incrementally through your monthly mortgage payment.

Utilities

As a homeowner, you’ll be responsible for paying utilities such as electricity, gas, water, and internet/cable services. These expenses can vary based on the size of your home, energy efficiency, and usage habits.

Maintenance and Repairs

When you own your home, you won’t be able to rely on your landlord or property management company to maintain your home. As a homeowner, you’ll be responsible for repairing various components, such as the roof, appliances, and HVAC systems. It’s essential to budget for these expenses, as they can be costly and unexpected. When you initially buy your home, your inspection will give you a good gauge of the health of these costly components like HVAC systems, plumbing, and roofs.

Tracking Your Budget

Setting your budget is a big step in your journey toward homeownership, but the actual act of following that budget is what will enable you to buy your home. As you inch closer to being able to afford to buy your home, follow these steps to ensure you stow away the necessary funds to turn your dreams of homeownership into reality.

Create a Detailed Budget

Develop a comprehensive budget that includes all your monthly expenses, such as mortgage payments, utilities, insurance, and other recurring costs. This will help you identify areas where you can cut back or allocate funds more effectively.

Use Budgeting Tools and Apps

There are plenty of great budgeting tools and apps out there that streamline the process of tracking your expenses and monitoring your progress. Many apps offer features like categorizing expenses, setting spending limits, and generating reports. There are also plenty of spreadsheet templates that you can use for a more manual budget-tracking experience.

Review and Adjust Regularly

Regularly review your budget and adjust as needed. Your financial situation may change over time, and it's essential to adapt your budget accordingly to ensure you stay on track. As you work along your journey towards homeownership, take some time to connect periodically with your UMortgage Loan Originator to share updates on your budget and discover any new products that might make your home purchase more affordable!

By following these steps, you'll be well-equipped to budget effectively for your home-buying journey. Remember, proper budgeting not only helps you achieve your homeownership goals but also ensures long-term financial stability. Once you’ve closed on your home, you can continue to follow these steps to protect yourself from unforeseen repairs or save for your next big purchase!

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The BasicsOctober 11, 2024

Spruce Up Your Fall Open Houses With This Checklist

Autumn is the perfect time to create a warm, welcoming atmosphere that invites buyers to envision themselves living in the home they're visiting. As the weather cools and the leaves start to turn, real estate agents have a unique opportunity to set the mood for open houses by adding a touch of seasonal charm. With just a few simple touches, you can help potential buyers feel at home while also reminding them of important fall maintenance tasks. Here’s a checklist to give your open houses that cozy, autumnal vibe while also emphasizing the importance of seasonal upkeep. 1. Set the Mood with Fall-Scented Candles or a Simmer Pot When potential buyers walk into a home, the first thing they’ll notice is the atmosphere. Scents are incredibly powerful, so setting the right mood with fall-scented candles or a simmer pot with seasonal spices is a must. Opt for warm, inviting aromas like cinnamon, pumpkin spice, allspice, or cedarwood. These scents create an immediate sense of comfort and coziness. Tip: Choose subtle, natural fragrances to avoid overwhelming guests. You want the scent to be pleasant, not overpowering. For a fall-scented simmer pot, slice an apple, an orange, and a lemon and add to a saucepot. Sprinkle them with a tablespoon of nutmeg and ground ginger and add up to 5 cinnamon sticks. Cover with water, bring to a boil, and lower the heat to simmer for as long as desired. 2. Incorporate Seasonal Decor Fall is all about beautiful colors and textures, so why not bring those elements into your open house? You don’t have to go overboard—just a few tasteful touches will do the trick. Think decorative pumpkins, a simple wreath on the door, cozy throw blankets, and vases filled with autumnal foliage or wheat stalks. Tip: Neutral tones and natural materials, like wood and cotton, blend well with most interiors and help potential buyers focus on the home itself, not just the decor. 3. Create Cozy, Inviting Spaces Fall is the season of warmth and relaxation, so highlight areas of the home that encourage comfort. Stage the living room with plush pillows and soft throws or set up a reading nook with a comfy chair and a stack of books. If the home has a fireplace, make sure it’s clean and staged, and consider lighting it for the event (if it’s a gas fireplace) to showcase how the space could feel on a chilly evening. Tip: Dim lighting and warm, ambient lamps create a relaxed atmosphere that makes the space feel more intimate and inviting. 4. Highlight Outdoor Spaces with Seasonal Touches Don’t forget about the exterior! Add seasonal touches to the front porch or backyard to make outdoor spaces shine. A simple pumpkin arrangement or a few pots of mums can make a big difference. Clean up leaves and debris to ensure the yard looks well-maintained. Tip: Don’t forget to highlight the potential for cozy outdoor living. Adding a fire pit, some string lights, or a patio heater can inspire buyers to imagine gathering outside even in cooler weather. Seasonal Maintenance Tips to Share with Buyers In addition to creating a cozy atmosphere, fall is an important time for homeowners to tackle seasonal maintenance tasks. By offering these tips during an open house, you can help buyers think ahead and show that you’re a knowledgeable resource. 1. Turn Off Outdoor Spigots and Drain Hoses One of the most important fall tasks is to turn off outdoor spigots and drain hoses before freezing temperatures arrive. Remind buyers that failing to do so can lead to burst pipes, which can cause costly damage. Tip: Suggest purchasing insulated faucet covers to protect outdoor water sources during the winter months. 2. Clean Gutters and Downspouts Fallen leaves and debris can easily clog gutters and downspouts, leading to water damage when the rain starts. Make sure buyers are aware of this essential task to prevent overflow or ice damming during winter. Tip: A gutter guard can help reduce the amount of debris that accumulates, saving time and effort in the long run. 3. Trim Dead Limbs and Clean Up Spent Plants Fall is the perfect time to trim dead or damaged tree limbs to prevent them from breaking under the weight of snow or ice. It’s also a good idea to clean up spent plants and flowers from garden beds to give the yard a tidy appearance and prepare for next spring. Tip: Encourage buyers to save time in the spring by planting bulbs in the fall that will bloom early next year, like tulips or daffodils. 4. Inspect and Seal Drafty Windows and Doors With cooler weather coming, now is the time for homeowners to check windows and doors for drafts. Encourage buyers to inspect the home’s seals and weatherstripping to prevent heat loss and save on energy bills. Tip: Window insulation kits and door draft stoppers are affordable and effective ways to block cold air from seeping in. Adding fall vibes to your open houses is more than just setting the mood—it’s about helping potential buyers feel comfortable, welcome, and excited to imagine themselves living in the space. By combining seasonal decor and cozy touches with important homeownership tips, you’ll not only create a memorable experience but also position yourself as a trusted resource for your prospective buyers.

PurchaseOctober 3, 2024

How to Navigate My Mortgage Calculator

Knowing your homebuying budget should be one of your first steps before you start the homebuying process. At UMortgage, we want to make this process as simple and transparent as possible, which is why we offer our Affordability Calculator to help you estimate the maximum home price and monthly payment that fits within your budget. Our Affordability Calculator takes key factors like your income, down payment, and monthly debts into account to give you an estimate of your homebuying budget. In the guide below, we’ll walk you through each step of the calculator to ensure you get the most accurate estimate. It's important to note that your results are not a pre-approval. To get an accurate pre-approval, follow this link to get connected with a UMortgage Loan Originator! Step 1: Enter Your Annual Income The first piece of information you’ll need to input is your annual gross income. This is your total income before taxes, including your salary, bonuses, and any other sources of income such as freelance work or rental income. Step 2: Input Your Proposed Down Payment Next, input the amount you plan to use for your down payment. The size of your down payment directly affects how much you’ll need to borrow. A larger down payment reduces the size of your loan, which also typically lowers your monthly payment and helps you avoid paying for private mortgage insurance (PMI) if you put down 20% or more. If you’re unsure how much you can put down, you can experiment with different amounts to see how they impact your affordability estimate. Step 3: Add Your Monthly Debts Now, it’s time to enter your monthly debts. Monthly debts should include any existing loans paid monthly. Examples include student loans, credit card bills, car payments, or any other money paid monthly to creditors. Monthly debts should only include borrowed money and not include services like your phone bill, home utilities, Netflix subscription, groceries, or other similar costs. Step 4: Estimate Your Interest Rate In this step, you’ll need to input your proposed interest rate. The interest rate significantly impacts your monthly mortgage payment. If you’ve already been pre-approved for a mortgage, you can use that rate. The featured interest rate when you go to the calculator is based on today's rates and is subject to change depending on your credit score and other factors. Step 5: Choose Your Desired Debt-to-Income Ratio The debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is a crucial factor in determining how much house you can afford. It’s the percentage of your gross monthly income that goes toward paying debts, including your mortgage. Most lenders recommend a DTI ratio of 36% or lower, but depending on your financial situation, you may be able to go higher. If you’re unsure what DTI ratio to choose, you can stick with the default 36%, which is a common guideline, or consult with your UMortgage LO for a more tailored recommendation. Step 6: Review Your Results Once you’ve filled out all the fields, UMortgage’s Affordability Calculator will do the rest! The calculator will estimate: The maximum home price you can afford based on the information you provided. Your estimated monthly mortgage payment, which includes principal and interest. These estimates will give you a clearer picture of what fits within your budget and help you start shopping for homes with confidence. Using UMortgage’s Affordability Calculator is an excellent way to get an initial sense of what home prices are within reach based on your financial situation. Remember, this tool is designed to give you an estimate—your final loan amount and mortgage terms will depend on other factors, such as your credit score, loan program, and lender-specific requirements. If you’re ready to take the next step or want a more accurate mortgage quote, we’re here to help! Fill out this form today to get connected with a UMortgage Loan Originator near you to discuss your options, get pre-approved, and get answers to any questions you may have about the homebuying process.

PurchaseJuly 23, 2024

Discover the Power of Your Pre-Approval

If you're considering buying a home, getting connected with a local Loan Originator who can get you pre-approved for a mortgage should be your first step. Having your pre-approval done by a mortgage expert who knows the ins and outs of the process can make all the difference in your homebuying journey. Below, we’ll outline the power your pre-approval gives you when you hit the market and start your homebuying process 1. Focus Your Home Search on What You Can Afford Buying a home is a big decision, and it's easy to get caught up in the excitement of browsing listings in your dream neighborhood. However, not every home you like might fit your budget. That’s where mortgage pre-approval comes in handy. By getting pre-approved, you’ll know exactly how much you can borrow for your home loan based on your financial profile. You wouldn’t go shopping without your wallet, would you? It’s the same as trying to buy a home without a pre-approval. Having a clear budget allows you to narrow your home search to properties that fit within your price range, saving you time and helping you avoid disappointment. No more wondering if you can afford that dream home—with your pre-approval, you’ll have a concrete understanding of what’s possible so you can focus on the homes that match your budget. 2. Shows Sellers that You’re a Serious Buyer In today’s competitive housing market, you can set yourself apart from other buyers by showing home sellers and their listing agents that you’re a serious, committed buyer. A pre-approval letter is pretty much a vote of confidence from a lender, letting home sellers and their agents know that you have the financial backing to follow through on your offer. When sellers see that you’re pre-approved, they’re more likely to prioritize your offer over buyers who haven’t taken this step. It also shows that you’re proactive, prepared, and ready to move forward, which can make all the difference if multiple buyers are bidding on the same home. 3. Strengthens Your Negotiation Position and Speeds Up the Process Once you’ve found the perfect home and are ready to make an offer, your pre-approval can give you extra leverage during negotiations. Since you already have a lender’s commitment to loan you the necessary funds, you’ll come across as a more secure and reliable buyer. This can make a seller more willing to negotiate, especially in a fast-moving market. Additionally, once your offer is accepted, having a pre-approval in place can streamline the rest of the mortgage process. With many of the financial details already confirmed and the necessary documentation on hand, your loan can move through underwriting more quickly. This can help you close the deal faster and get the keys to your new home sooner. Getting pre-approved for your mortgage gives you a clear budget, signals to sellers that you’re a serious buyer, and strengthens your negotiation power. By taking this step early, you’re setting yourself up for success in a competitive real estate market. So, what are you waiting for? Fill out our pre-approval form to get the ball rolling!