How To Budget to Buy a Home: The Essential Homebuyer’s Guide

As a homeowner, you've already taken one of the biggest and smartest steps toward building long-term wealth. But what happens when your current home no longer fits your needs? It’s more common than you’d think. In 2024, 76% of homebuyers were already homeowners. When you’ve put together the savings for a down payment and built equity by paying your mortgage every month, buying your next home becomes a lot easier. But even for experienced homeowners, the process of selling and buying at the same time can feel overwhelming. Whether you're upsizing, downsizing, or relocating, this guide will walk you through what actually happens when you sell your home to buy another one—plus the financing solutions that can help you use your existing equity without creating extra financial stress. What Happens to Your Current Mortgage When You Sell Your Home? If your mortgage is paid off by the time you list your home, you get to pocket the profit from the sale after closing costs, repairs, and any buyer contingencies are accounted for. If you still owe a balance on your mortgage, the proceeds from the sale will first go toward paying off your remaining loan. This happens during the closing process, and any remaining profit—also known as your equity—comes back to you. For example, if your home sells for $400,000 and your remaining mortgage balance is $250,000, you’ll walk away with the difference (minus closing costs and agent commissions). That’s nearly $150,000 in potential funds to use toward your next home purchase. If your home sells for less than what you owe (rare in today’s equity-rich market), you may need to bring money to the closing table or work with your lender on a solution. Your UMortgage Loan Originator can walk you through all scenarios so you’re never caught off guard. How to Use Your Current Equity to Move Up into Your Next Home Equity is your secret weapon when it comes to moving into your next home. It's why repeat buyers in 2024 put down a median of 23%—the highest in over two decades. When it’s time to make your next move, the equity in your current home can be used to: Make a down payment on your new home Cover closing costs (on both transactions) Reduce the size of your new mortgage This is especially helpful if you’re moving into a more expensive home. When you have access to funds upfront, you can avoid mortgage insurance, reduce your monthly payments, and potentially secure better loan terms. The key is timing. To unlock your equity, you usually need to sell your current home first or explore financing options that allow you to tap into that equity before the sale closes, which we'll cover next. Programs That Help Existing Homeowners Buy Their Next Home Selling and buying at the same time can feel like a juggling act. Luckily, UMortgage offers several solutions that can make it easier—especially if you want to buy before you sell. HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) A HELOC lets you borrow against your home’s equity while you still own it. Think of it like a credit card with a revolving line of credit. You can use the funds as a down payment on your new home, and then pay off the HELOC once your current home sells. This is a great option for homeowners with significant equity who plan to sell shortly after purchasing their new home. Bridge Loan A bridge loan is a short-term loan that “bridges” the gap between buying your new home and selling your current one. It typically uses your existing home as collateral and comes with terms between 6 months and 3 years. Bridge loans are typically used in one of two ways: To make a down payment on your new home: Great if you can’t afford two mortgages at once. To pay off your current mortgage and cover your next down payment: Best for homeowners with a relatively low mortgage balance. Because they come with higher interest rates than traditional mortgages, bridge loans work best for buyers with strong credit and a solid plan to sell quickly. If your home takes longer to sell than expected, you could end up managing two (or more) monthly payments. Home Sale Contingency A home sale contingency allows you to make an offer on a new home that’s dependent on your current home selling first. It protects you financially in case your existing home doesn’t sell in time. Just keep in mind that in a competitive market, sellers may favor buyers without contingencies. Your UMortgage Loan Originator can help you weigh the pros and cons. What to Consider Before You Sell Selling your home to buy a new one is one of the greatest wealth-building benefits of homeownership. But with so many moving parts, it’s important to plan ahead. Here’s where to start: Evaluate Your Equity & Finances Start by estimating how much equity you’ve built. Subtract your remaining mortgage balance from your home’s current value. Not sure what your home is worth today? Your UMortgage Loan Originator can provide a free home value assessment. Next, look at your full financial picture. Review your income, debts, and monthly expenses to determine what kind of mortgage you’ll qualify for on your next home. A mortgage pre-approval can give you clarity and a competitive edge. Set Your Timeline Try to align your sale and purchase timelines to minimize the gap between closings. This helps you avoid the hassle of temporary housing or paying two mortgages at once. A coordinated closing—where you sell and buy on the same day—is possible with the right planning and support team. Prep Your Home for Sale Making your home market-ready is one of the best ways to boost your sale price. Small upgrades like fresh paint, curb appeal improvements, and professional staging can make a big difference. Consider a pre-listing inspection to catch any potential deal-breaking issues early. While it might add to your upfront costs, it can save you time and stress once offers start rolling in. Moving Up Requires the Right Team Moving from one home to another is a big life event—but it’s also a major financial opportunity. The equity you’ve built can be a powerful stepping stone toward your next goal, whether it’s a bigger space, a better location, or a smarter investment. The key is having a plan and the right people in your corner. If you're ready to explore your options and discover what will help you maximize the wealth-building benefits of homeownership, get in touch with your UMortgage Loan Originator. They'll help you run the numbers, set a timeline, and create a plan that fits your needs so you can move up with confidence.

Getting your loan estimate is an essential step in the homebuying or refinancing process. What’s even more essential, though, is knowing how to read your loan estimate. We’ve seen plenty of clients work with other lenders and get hit with extra fees that were hidden in plain sight on their loan estimates. Reading your loan estimate doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. This guide will break it down step-by-step so you can understand every detail and feel confident about your mortgage. What is a Loan Estimate? A loan estimate is a detailed document provided by your mortgage lender that outlines all the different details and fees that will go into your mortgage once approved. It details things like your rate, the type of loan you have, what your monthly payment will be, an estimate of your closing costs, and much more. Remember, these figures are estimates. They can change if your mortgage rate, home price, or down payment changes. It’s important to work alongside your loan originator to understand all of the costs that go into your mortgage to make sure you know what you’re paying for and get the best deal possible. The Different Sections of Your Loan Estimate When you receive your loan estimate, you’ll notice that it’s broken down into a few different sections. It’s important to know what these sections cover and what they mean to avoid hidden fees and make sure your mortgage is structured the way you want it to be structured.Below are some of the sections you should review in detail and the different sections you’ll see on each page. Page 1 - Loan Terms Page 1 of your loan estimate summarizes the basic details of your loan. This includes your loan amount, interest rate, monthly principal & interest, prepayment penalty, and balloon payment. At the very top of the page, you can see whether you locked your rate, the length of your loan, and the type of your loan. As you review this section, keep in mind the things you agreed upon with your loan originator. Things like whether you locked your rate, what type of mortgage you got, and whether or not your rate can or cannot increase after closing.  Page 2 - Closing Costs Page 2 of your loan estimate will cover all of the fees that make up your closing costs. The only thing on this page that’s controlled by your loan originator is section A: origination charges. This section includes charges like application fees, underwriting fees, or points to ‘buy down’ your rate. These are the only fees your loan originator controls, so review them carefully to ensure they align with what you discussed. The other sections are the services that you can and cannot shop for, taxes and government fees, prepaid interest, taxes, and insurance, initial escrow payment due at closing, and other costs. At the bottom of this page, you can see your estimated cash to close. This is the amount of money you’ll need to pay to close your loan and get the keys to your new home. It combines the fees outlined on that page with your down payment and accounts for paid fees like a deposit, seller credits, lender credits, and other things that help lower your total closing costs. Page 3 – Additional Information Finally, on page 3, you can see a few pieces of information specific to your loan. At the top of your page, you can find information about your lender and loan originator. Beneath that are figures that you can use to compare this loan estimate with any others you receive. Finally, at the bottom of the page are details about your appraisal, loan assumption if you sell or transfer the property to someone else, late payment details, refinance qualification, and servicing. Servicing lets you know whether your lender will transfer servicing of your loan to someone else. This is important to know—if your lender intends to service the loan, you will pay that lender each month. If they plan to transfer service, you will need to pay a different lender. You can confirm all of those payment details with the lender at the time of your closing. How to Use Your Loan Estimate to Your Advantage Understanding every section of your loan estimate will help empower you to shop around for the most affordable mortgage available with terms that fit your short- and long-term financial goals. It will also protect you from different hidden fees that some lenders utilize to make a loan look more affordable than it actually is. The most common is discount points that allow a lender to give you a lower mortgage rate than the market allows. If you think your quoted rate is too good to be true, make sure to check section A on page 2. Discount points aren’t always bad, but it’s important to know whether you’re paying them and if it makes sense to pay discount points before you sign the dotted line. When you work with a UMortgage Loan Originator, you’ll unlock expert guidance to walk you through the entire mortgage process, including your initial loan estimate and your more detailed closing disclosure. You can also trust that you won’t get hit with any deceptive fees—just a mortgage that allows you to unlock the life-changing benefits of homeownership. Want to get started? Follow this link and fill out the form to get connected with a Loan Originator in your area today!

Buying a home just got a little easier (and more affordable)! Starting in 2025, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are expanding their appraisal waiver programs, which allow buyers to skip the traditional appraisal process. The updates mean buyers can qualify for waivers with loans up to 90% loan-to-value (LTV), and new inspection-based waivers will push that threshold to 97%. That means if you’re putting as little as 3% down, you could save time, hassle, and hundreds—if not thousands—of dollars. These programs have already saved buyers billions in fees and the upcoming changes promise even bigger benefits. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or simply looking to save, here’s what you need to know about how these new guidelines can help. What’s an Appraisal Waiver, and Why Should You Care? An appraisal waiver replaces the need for a traditional home appraisal with a high-tech, data-driven valuation. Instead of scheduling an appraiser to inspect the property (and paying hundreds of dollars), the waiver uses public records, historical data, and algorithms to estimate the home’s value. This innovation isn’t just convenient—it’s a big money-saver. Freddie Mac’s ACE (Automated Collateral Evaluation) program has already saved buyers $1.63 billion in fees, and Fannie Mae’s Value Acceptance has topped $2.5 billion in savings. Plus, skipping the appraisal can shave weeks off your closing timeline, which is especially helpful in competitive markets where speed matters. How This Helps Save Homebuyers Thousands Appraisals are, in most cases, an essential part of the homebuying process. By determining the true market value of a home, buyers can be protected from overpaying for a home. However, in highly competitive markets, things like appraisal gaps can cost borrowers thousands of dollars if multiple offers bring the asking price above the appraised value. By expanding the eligibility for waivers, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are making it easier—and cheaper—for more buyers to get into their dream homes without having to worry about those potentially costly appraisal gaps. This is a game-changer for first-time buyers or anyone on a tight budget. Not only does it reduce upfront costs, but it also speeds up the timeline to close, helping you secure your new home faster. And with billions of dollars already saved, it’s clear these programs deliver real value. Whether you’re buying your first home or upgrading to your forever home, these expanded waiver options could save you time, money, and stress. What’s New in 2025? Big news: Starting in 2025, the eligibility for appraisal waivers is expanding. Loans with up to 90% LTV will qualify for standard appraisal waivers, up from the previous cap of 80%. Even better, inspection-based waivers—like Freddie Mac’s ACE+ PDR program—will allow loans with up to 97% LTV, so buyers with as little as 3% down can avoid appraisals entirely. Here’s how it works: With an inspection-based waiver, a quick on-site review of the property replaces the traditional appraisal. It’s faster, cheaper, and just as reliable. For buyers, this means fewer hoops to jump through and more money in your pocket to put toward your new home. If you want to use these benefits to expand your homebuying horizons in 2025, get connected with a UMortgage Loan Originator today to start your homebuying journey!