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VA Loans: The Affordable Home Loan for Military Families

In this guide, we’ll answer exactly what a VA loan is, who qualifies, and why it’s one of the best home financing options available for eligible military service members and veterans.

Interested in seeing if you qualify?

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American flag in front yard.
American flag hanging from house.

What is a VA Loan?

VA loans are home loans backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Designed to help active-duty service members, veterans, and certain surviving spouses achieve homeownership, VA loans offer some of the most powerful benefits in the mortgage world, including no down payment, no private mortgage insurance (PMI), and competitive interest rates. With a VA loan, you’ll get:
  • 0% down payment (in most cases)
  • No monthly mortgage insurance (PMI)
  • Competitive interest rates, often lower than FHA or Conventional
  • Flexible credit and income guidelines
  • The ability to finance closing costs and even some fees
  • Available for primary residences only
In this guide, we’ll cover who qualifies for a VA loan, how VA loans work, and why they’re the most affordable home loans for eligible homebuyers.

Quick Answer

A VA loan is a zero-down payment mortgage option available to eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and surviving spouses. With no PMI and competitive rates, VA loans provide one of the most affordable paths to homeownership.

Why Consider a VA Loan?

Here's why eligible buyers choose VA loans:

0% Down Payment

A VA loan allows you to purchase your home without having to save for a down payment, preserving your savings for future needs.

No Private Mortgage Insurance

Unlike FHA or Conventional loans with less than 20% down, VA loans do not require mortgage insurance, lowering your monthly payment.

Competitive Interest Rates

Because the loan is backed by the VA, lenders can offer lower rates than many other loan types.

More Lenient Qualification

VA loans offer flexible credit and debt-to-income (DTI) guidelines, making homeownership accessible to more veterans and military families.

Low-to-No Closing Costs

The VA limits what closing costs a borrower can pay, protecting your out-of-pocket expenses at closing.

Pro Tip

If you're eligible for a VA loan, it’s almost always the best loan to consider due to the significant cost savings. Even if you have the cash for a down payment, VA loans are almost always more affordable than conventional options over the long term.

VA Loan Eligibility Requirements in 2025

Service Eligibility

Military veterans, servicemembers currently on active duty for at least 90 continuous days, or eligible spouses.

Credit Score

No minimum set by VA. Varies by lender.

Down Payment

0% with full VA entitlement

Debt-to-Income (DTI)

Typically 41%, but can be higher in certain circumstances

Property Types Allowed

Primary home

Compare VA Loans vs. Conventional Loans & FHA Loans

VA Loan

Down Payment Needed
0%
Mortgage Insurance (PMI/MIP)
None
Government-Backed
Yes
Credit Score Minimum
None, requirements vary by lender
Ideal if...
Active-duty military or Veteran seeking the best overall benefits

FHA Loan

Down Payment Needed
3.5%
Mortgage Insurance (PMI/MIP)
Yes (MIP)
Government-Backed
Yes
Credit Score Minimum
580 (or 500 with 10% down)
Ideal if...
Homebuyer with lower credit or limited savings

Conventional Loan

Down Payment Needed
3% to 5% (20% to avoid PMI)
Mortgage Insurance (PMI/MIP)
Yes (PMI) with down payment less than 20%
Government-Backed
No
Credit Score Minimum
620
Ideal if...
Homebuyer with higher credit and down payment flexibility

Estimate your VA loan budget.

If you served in the military, you have access to the most affordable mortgage: a VA loan! Plug in your info below to estimate your budget.

VA Funding Fee
0%
/year
/year
/month

Estimated Monthly Payment

$0 /mo

Required Down Payment

$0

Available Entitlement

$0

The UMortgage mortgage calculators are for estimation purposes only. This is not a commitment to lend. For an exact quote based on your individual financial circumstances, please contact us.

How to Apply for a VA Loan

Pre-Qualification

Answer a few questions online or with a UMortgage Loan Originator.

Get Custom Loan Options

We’ll review your VA eligibility, show you rates, and provide full payment and closing cost breakdowns.

Lock In Your Rate

When you see a competitive VA rate, you can lock it in—protecting your payment from market swings.

Underwriting and Closing

Submit documentation, verify VA entitlement, and close on your timeline.

Frequently Asked Questions about VA Loans

Answers to the most frequently asked questions we get from homebuyers about VA loans.

Here's Why UMortgage is Your Best Choice

Relationships, Not Transactions

Relationships, Not Transactions

We’re here for more than just your mortgage. We’ll stick with you beyond closing to help you gain financial freedom through homeownership.

Local & Nationwide Expertise

Local & Nationwide Expertise

With licensed loan officers across the country and deep knowledge of your local market, we’ll help you buy with confidence anywhere you call home.

Fast, Transparent Closings

Fast, Transparent Closings

We communicate with you every step of the homebuying or refinance process so you can close quickly without any hidden fees or surprises.

Get approved in just minutes!

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