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Purchase

USDA Loans: The cost-saving loan for rural homebuyers.

In this guide, we'll explain what USDA loans are, how they benefit homebuyers in rural and suburban areas, and how to decide if it's the right mortgage for you.

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Rural home.
Family holding keys.

What is a USDA Loan?

A USDA loan is a home loan guaranteed by the USDA Rural Development Guaranteed Housing Loan Program, a division of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Here's how USDA loans benefit eligible homebuyers:
  • No down payment requirement
  • Lower interest rates than a conventional loan
  • Flexible credit guidelines
  • Ability to roll closing costs into the loan

Quick Answer

USDA loans are home loans designed for lower-income homebuyers residing in qualifying rural areas.

Why Consider a USDA Loan?

Here's why homebuyers choose to finance their homes with a USDA loan.

No Down Payment Requirement

Qualified individuals can buy their home with a 0% down payment

Competitive Interest Rates

Because USDA loans are backed by the U.S. government, lenders can offer lower interest rates than conventional loans.

Roll Closing Costs Into the Loan

USDA loans allow buyers to finance closing costs, making the purchase even more affordable

Lower Income Qualification

Where some loans have income minimums to qualify, USDA loans are specific for buyers who make less than their area's median income

Pro Tip

USDA loans come with restrictions on where you can buy a home; however, you can often find USDA-eligible homes outside of most major cities.

USDA Loan Eligibility Requirements in 2025

Credit Score

+620 FICO (640 for streamlined processing)

Income

The household's adjusted gross income is less than 115% of the area's median income

Eligible Location

Qualifying homes must be located in a USDA-approved area found on the USDA's eligibility map

Debt-to-Income

Typically 43% or lower

USDA Appraisal

Qualifying homes must also pass an appraisal from a USDA-approved appraiser

Compare USDA Loans vs. FHA Loans and

USDA Loans

Down Payment
0%
Credit Score
620 (640 for streamlined processing)
Government-Backed?
Yes
Location Restrictions?
Yes
Ideal if...
You have lower income and want to buy in an eligible rural area

FHA Loans

Down Payment
3.5%
Credit Score
580 (or less with 10% down payment)
Government-Backed?
Yes
Location Restrictions?
No
Ideal if...
You have lower credit and/or want a lower down payment but need more locational freedom

What's your budget?

Curious about how much you can afford to spend on a home? Use our calculator to get an estimate on your maximum budget.

/year
/year
/month
/year
Your Desired Debt-to-Income Ratio
28%

Maxiumum Home Price

$0

Maxiumum Monthly Payment

$0 /mo

The UMortgage mortgage calculators are for estimation purposes only. This is not a commitment to lend. For an exact quote based on your individual financial circumstances, please contact us.

How to Apply for a USDA Loan

Pre-Qualification

Answer a few questions with a UMortgage Loan Originator to see if you qualify.

Find a USDA-Eligible Property

Work with a real estate agent or shop for a home yourself that meets the USDA's location requirements and minimum property standards.

Lock In Your Rate

Choose to lock when you see a competitive rate to avoid surprises down the line.

Underwriting & Closing

Submit documentation, clear USDA underwriting, and close on your timeline.

Frequently Asked Questions about USDA Loans

Answers to the most common questions we get from borrowers about USDA loans.

Here's Why UMortgage is Your Best Choice

Relationships, Not Transactions

Relationships, Not Transactions

We’re here for more than just your mortgage. We’ll stick with you beyond closing to help you gain financial freedom through homeownership.

Local & Nationwide Expertise

Local & Nationwide Expertise

With licensed loan officers across the country and deep knowledge of your local market, we’ll help you buy with confidence anywhere you call home.

Fast, Transparent Closings

Fast, Transparent Closings

We communicate with you every step of the homebuying or refinance process so you can close quickly without any hidden fees or surprises.

Get approved in just minutes!

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