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Conventional 15-Year Fixed Mortgage: The Mortgage For Faster Equity and Lower Interest

In this guide, we’ll answer exactly what a Conventional 15-Year Fixed Mortgage is, who it’s best for, and why it remains the most popular home loan option today.

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What Is a 15-Year Fixed Conventional Mortgage?

A conventional 15-year fixed mortgage is a home loan that is not backed by the government (unlike FHA or VA) and locks in a fixed interest rate for 15 years. That means:
  • Same principal + interest payment every month
  • Predictable budgeting—no surprises if market rates rise
  • Can be used for primary residences, second homes, or investment properties

Quick Answer

A 15-year fixed conventional loan is ideal if you want a stable payment for a shorter term and can pay a 3%–5% down payment (or 20% to skip PMI).

Why Consider a Conventional 15-Year Fixed Loan?

Here's why people choose a 15-year fixed mortgage

Lower Interest Rates

15-year fixed-rate mortgages typically come with lower interest rates than a 30-year fixed.

Lower Total Cost

Although monthly payments are higher, homeowners with a 15-year fixed mortgage pay less interest over the life of the loan.

Pay Off Mortgage Faster

As the name suggests, you’ll be able to pay off your mortgage in 15 years instead of 30 without any extra payments made.

Build Equity Faster

Because of higher monthly payments and less interest owed over the life of the loan, you’ll build equity faster than with a 30-year mortgage.

Pro Tip

If you want to pay off your mortgage early or build extra equity without the higher payments of a 15-year mortgage, you can make extra payments on your principal with another mortgage type. Some lenders charge prepayment penalties, so be sure to check the terms of your mortgage to avoid getting hit with extra fees.

Eligibility Requirements in 2025

Credit Score

620 minimum (680+ for best rates)

Down Payment

3%–5% (minimum) – 20%+ to skip PMI

Debt-to-Income (DTI)

≤ 45% (varies by borrower profile)

Mortgage Insurance (or PMI)

Required if you put < 20% down

Property Types Allowed

Primary home, secondary home, condo, investment

15-Year Fixed Conventional Loan vs. Other Mortgage Options

15-Year Fixed Conventional

Down Payment Needed
3%-20%
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI/MIP)
Yes, with less than 20% down payment
Government-Backed?
No
Rate Type
Fixed for 15 years
Ideal If...
You want to pay off your mortgage quickly & can afford a higher monthly payment

FHA Loan

Down Payment Needed
3.5%
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI/MIP)
Yes (MIP)
Government-Backed?
Yes
Rate Type
Fixed for 30 years
Ideal If...
You have lower credit or want to put 3.5% down

Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)

Down Payment Needed
0%-5% (varies by program)
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI/MIP)
Varies by Program
Government-Backed?
No
Rate Type
Adjusts after initial period
Ideal If...
Rates are stable and you plan to sell/refinance in < 5–7 years

Which mortgage is better: FHA or conventional?

If you have a credit score of 680+ and can manage 3–5% down, a conventional loan often has lower overall costs. FHA is ideal if your credit is in the mid-600s and you need more lenient guidelines.

Find your monthly payment.

What does a monthly mortgage payment look like for you? Get an estimate with some basic information.

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The UMortgage mortgage calculators are for estimation purposes only. This is not a commitment to lend. For an exact quote based on your individual financial circumstances, please contact us.

How to Apply for a Conventional 15-Year Fixed Mortgage

Pre-Qualification (60 Seconds)

Answer a few questions online or with a UMortgage Loan Originator (LO).

Get Custom Loan Options

We’ll show you rates, payment estimates, and a closing cost breakdown.

Lock In Your Interest Rate

Choose to lock when you see a competitive rate to avoid surprises down the line.

Underwriting and Closing Your Loan

Submit documentation, clear underwriting, and close on your timeline.

Frequently Asked Questions

Wondering if a 15-year fixed conventional loan makes sense to you? Get clear, expert answers to the most common questions—cost, timing, benefits, and more!

Here's Why UMortgage is Your Best Choice

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